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Help
Buying Guide

Woods
Buying a wood is not as complicated as many people think. You must consider 4 main variables and apply them to your own golf game:

a. Shaft: Graphite shafts tend to be lighter than steel shafts. The basic rule is this: If you are looking for more distance, graphite is probably the way to go. Tiger Woods uses a steel shaft in his driver, but most of us can only dream of hitting the ball that far. For most players, graphite is the best option in the driver and fairway woods, simply because distance is your most important concern. Steel is better for players who are looking for specific distance control.

b. Loft: The higher the loft on the club, the higher the ball will travel, and the less roll you will get. Loft also relates to forgiveness – the higher lofted the club, the less likely you are to hook and slice the ball because the ball has more backspin than sidespin. So, while lower lofted clubs may give you more distance, they should only be considered by better players who can afford to give up the accuracy.

c. Head Material: The harder the material in the head, the more forgiving and longer the club will be. This is the reason that Titanium has become so popular – because it is hard and lightweight. When a material is lighter, it allows the manufacturer to move the weight around the club and position it more effectively. The idea here is similar to an oversized tennis racket made of lightweight composite materials.

d. Head size: The larger the size in the head, the more forgiving the club is, but players must consider what they are using the club for. Fairway woods will often have smaller, lower profile heads to allow them to be used in ‘less than perfect’ lies more easily. Drivers should be larger and lighter, while fairway and utility woods should be smaller and heavier, especially if they are not going to be used off of the tee.

Irons
When purchasing an iron set, you should first ask yourself what your priorities are. Do you want more forgiveness? Do you want feel? Do you want to be able to work your shots easier? These questions will help you decide which set is best for your game.

a. Shafts: As with woods, graphite shafts are best suited to people who are looking for more distance, or who have an injury that is aggravated when they mis-hit a shot. There is a common misconception that steel shafts are more consistent, but the technology in graphite shafts has made them very consistent as well. Stronger players who are looking for more feedback from their shots, and who like the feel of a heavier golf club should use steel shafts.

b. The head material in irons is also very important. Most clubs today are cast forms of carbon steel. This casting allows manufacturers to make the clubs more forgiving through perimeter weighting. Cast and stainless steel clubs are best suited for mid to high handicap players. Forged clubs are typically more difficult to hit because they are softer than their cast counterparts. Softer means the ball will spin more, and you therefore lose some forgiveness. Forged irons are best for players who value feel more than forgiveness (low to mid handicaps).

c. Head size is another consideration when buying an iron set. The larger heads will tend to be more forgiving, but you will sacrifice some feel and shot working ability. Smaller heads will give you plenty of feel and workability, but off-center hit performance will be dramatically reduced.

Wedges
The fact that wedges are used primarily for shorter shots and touch shots around the green means that the considerations with a wedge should be slightly different than considerations with irons.

a. Lofts: Wedge lofts can get very confusing since there are so many to choose from, and since we can only carry 14 clubs in the bag (only supposed to, anyway). As a general rule, you should space your lofts out to cover the most area. For example, many players will carry 3 wedges in addition to their pitching wedge – a gap wedge for fairway shots (50 to 54 degrees), a sand wedge (55-58 degrees), and a lob wedge (58-64 degrees). The spacing is dependent on your game, so have an idea of what yardages you are trying to cover before you start looking into wedges. 4 to 5 degrees of spacing between clubs is usually optimal.

b. Bounce: This is one of the least understood aspects of golf clubs. Bounce is the angle on a wedge from the leading edge to the back portion of the sole. What does this mean to you? Sand wedges typically have more bounce so that the club ‘bounces’ into the ball rather than digging into the sand. The softer the area you are hitting from, the more bounce becomes useful because it makes it harder to hit ‘fat’ shots. When the majority of your shots are played from firmer lies, bounce actually becomes a problem. So, if you are considering 2 clubs with equal lofts and different bounce angles, decide when you will be using the club and use that to help you with your selection. If you will be using a sand wedge for sand play only, you may want to go with a higher bounce, but if you will be using the club for both sand and fairway play, a lower bounce angle works better.

c. Head Material: Today’s wedges are made from a variety of materials. Keep in mind that the harder the material, the less spin (and therefore more forgiveness) you will get from the club. The softer wedges will bring more feel and spin to your shots, but may be more difficult to hit. This means that the softer wedges are better suited to shots that require more touch and feel (for example, a delicate lob shot over a bunker onto the green), and the harder wedges are more suited to full fairway approach shots.

Putters
Deciding on a putter is more a matter of feel than it is anything else, but there are certain attributes that can make a putter more suited to your game.

a. Insert Material: Most of today’s putters have some sort of softer insert material in the face of the putter. The softer the face, the more aggressive you can be with your putting stroke without the ball jumping off of the face and past or through the hole. When you can be more aggressive with your putting stroke, you can usually hold the putt on-line much easier. The softer inserts can also be useful on very fast putting surfaces, as well. Putters without inserts to deaden the impact of the ball can be preferable on slower putting surfaces, and for players who prefer the feel of a harder putter.

b. Face Balancing: This is a property of about 50% of today’s putters. When a putter is face-balanced, the weight of the toe and the heel offset one another so that the natural tendency of the putter is to remain square at impact. This is especially helpful for short putts, when our hands are not quite as firm through impact, so that the putt will stay on-line. Many players however will prefer a putter with more ‘toe weight’ because they like the feel of the toe of the club helping the putter’s face close. Examples of face-balanced putters are the Odyssey Rossie putters, and most ‘mallet’ style putters. Examples of the more traditional ‘toe-weighted’ putters are the Ping Anser series, and the Wilson 8802 blade. We recommend having at least one putter of each type that can be switched when you lose the feel with the other.

c. Offset: The offset in a putter sets the hands ahead of the blade without the player having to adjust his putting position. The more offset the putter, the further your hands are ahead of the ball at impact. An offset putter can be a good fix for someone who consistently ‘pushes’ putts out to the right (or to the left for left-handers). For players who ‘forward press,’ or keep their hands slightly ahead of the ball anyway at impact, an offset putter might cause them to pull putts.

Shoes
Golf shoes are designed for stability and performance on the course. Purchasing them is very different from buying a tennis shoe or a dress shoe. Golf shoes should fit tighter in the saddle (middle portion of the foot) than most shoes, especially at first. This is where the shoe will do its stretching and offer the most support in the golf swing.

It is a very good idea to consider a waterproof shoe. It is worth the added expense to keep your feet dry, especially if you play early in the morning.

Many of the most expensive shoes have leather outsoles. These shoes conform to the shape of your foot over time and offer maximum stability and long wear.

Leather uppers are the best for providing support and waterproofing. Synthetic leather uppers, while cheaper, will not be waterproof or breathable.

Gloves
The materials used in a glove are the most important. Synthetic gloves are cheaper and last a little longer, while leather gloves offer more feel. Many of the newer gloves have a mesh-like material on the backside of the hand to let the glove breath and to keep it from stretching and losing its shape.

Bags
Golf bags come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Lighter weight stand and carry bags are best for those players that walk, but can also be used on a cart when needed. As a general rule, if you never walk, there is no need to purchase a bag with a stand. Staff and cart bags will last longer, and provide much more pocket space for golfers that carry rain suits, extra shoes, etc. with them.

When buying a travel bag, you should consider how easy it would be to navigate through the airport, how much space you will have in the rental car, etc. The travel bags with wheels are much easier to use in airports, and the soft cases fit easily into rental car trunks and storage areas. The hard plastic cases offer the best protection against careless baggage handlers, and the lightweight canvas bags are best for occasional travelers.

Balls
Matching a golf ball to your game can be just as important as buying golf clubs. Follow these recommendations based on player ability:

a. High handicappers and players who need more distance want to go with harder, lower spin golf balls. The low spin helps prevent the ball from hooking or slicing, and gives more roll when it hits the ground. The good news is that these balls are typically less expensive than other balls. Examples: Top Flite XL & Pinnacle.

b. Middle handicappers need a little more feel than the distance balls provide, but too much spin will keep them from hitting fairways and greens. Most of the balls in this category will be longer than the softest ball used by tour professionals, but will have enough feel and spin that the average player can still stop the ball on greens and execute tricky touch shots. Examples: Maxfli Tour Patriot, Titleist Tour Distance SF, Taylor Made InerGel Pro, Callaway Rule 35, Precept MC Series, Strata Distance

c. Low handicappers and professionals require more feel and spin than they do distance. These balls are designed to provide maximum stopping power, workability, and feel. Examples: Titleist Tour Prestige, Taylor Made InerGel Tour, Strata Tour, Maxfli Elite, and Precept Tour Premium.
 
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